Plant Life |
Jatropha: Jatropha integerrima
Introduction:
The Jatropha is a native to Central America and has become naturalized in many tropical and subtropical areas including Southwest, Florida. The mature small trees bear separate male and female flowers, and does not grow very tall. As with many members of this family, Jatropha contains compounds that are highly toxic. The hardy Jatropha is resistant to drought and virtually all pests. Currently the oil from the seeds are used for making biodiesel fuel in the Philippines and Brazil. The almost year-round crimson flowers on the Jatropha make this plant a colorful addition to any landscape design.

Size: 8-10 feet
Flower: Scarlet, Coral/Apricot, Red-orange
Bloom time: Year around color
Culture: Full sun or partial shade, Hardy zone 9-11, Drought tolerant
Use: Jatropha can be used as a hedge, specimen plant either a bush or tree standard. Jatropha can also be potted and used as a house plant or placed outside on a pool deck.
Blue Porter Stachytarpheta urticifolia
Introduction:
The Blue Porter Weed is a native plant valued in many gardens and landscape designs in Southwest Florida not only for its year round color, but its ability to attract a wide variety of butterflies. The Blue Porter Weed can be invasive, so control is necessary if you do not want them overtaking your shrub beds. They can over 6 feet, but can be pruned back and they will grow in just fine. The Blue Porter Weed is drought tolerant, but considered a tender perennial.
Size: 4-6 feet
Flower: Dark Blue
Bloom time: Year around color
Culture: Shade to Full Sun, ph 6-7.5, spacing 24-36 inches. Native Plant.
Use: The Blue Porter Weed can be invasive, but may be kept alone in planters or as a mass planting. This plant does well in its natural setting and is low maintenance.
Blue Porter Weed is a popular addition to butterfly gardens. |
Common Name: Yellow Alder
Latin Name: Turnera ulmifolia
Introduction:
This durable plant has few requirements including watering regularly and occasionally fertilizing. The dark green leaves of the Yellow Alder provide a contrast to its bright yellow flowers that it produces on a daily basis. The Yellow Alder can be used as a ground cover. If it gets too high or “leggy” in appearance, it can be cut back.
Size: 24 to 36 inches
Flower: Yellow
Leaf: Dark Green
Bloom time: Year around color, foliage is evergreen
Culture: Full Sun, any type of soil, ph 6-7.8, can withstand high temperatures, needs good drainage.
Use: The Yellow Alder can be used in mass plantings, border hedge, or as a ground cover.
Geiger Tree
Latin Name: Cordia sebestena
Introduction:
Here is a small shapely tree that will grow to 25 feet tall and wide. It is from South America but grows quite well from Tampa south to the Keys. It is considered by most to be native of Florida Keys.
Historians using Key West records have documented that Dr. Strobel’s Neighbor was Captain Geiger. The Cordia tree became ‘Geiger Tree’ named after Captain Geiger who built his home on Whitehead Street in Key West.

Size: 15 to 20 feet
Flower: Orange or yellow and white with a gold center Flowers 2 in wide
Leaf: large 7 in, dark green
Bloom time: Year around color, evergreen
Culture: Sun to partial shade, acidic soil 6-7ph. Does not like wet feet, drought tolerant, medium growth rate, ideal plant for poor soils. Salt tolerant to spray, frost sensitive
Use: Container or above ground planter, large parking lot islands. Recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or median strip in highway. Near a deck or patio, shade tree, sidewalk cutout or residential street tree. Attractive to bees, butterflies and birds
Common Name: Florida Fiddlewood
Latin Name: Citharexylum fruiticosum
Introduction:
If you are from the north and you love the smell of Lilac then this is as close as you will get here in Florida. Small tree or large bush available in native nurseries. This has a slow to moderate growth rate and its habitat is pineland or hammocks. Fiddlewood is best not planted in groups because moth caterpillar can defoliate leaves

Size: 15 to 25 feet 39 feet in S. Florida
Flower: White, Fragrant, with male and female on different plants
Bloom time: Year around flower
Culture: Salt tolerant is low, moist well drained sandy soils, tolerant of brief periods of drought. Grows best with some organic content in the soil. Full sun to light shade.
Use: Provides food and cover for wildlife and nectar for butterflies. Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restoration. Also useful in buffer plantings
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